[Cali, Colombia, 21 October – 1 November 2024] Indonesia is home to the second-largest biodiversity in the world and is also the largest archipelagic country, comprising more than 17,000 islands. Its vast territory spans 190 million hectares of land and 327 million hectares of marine areas. This situation has made Indonesia one of the world’s mega cultural-biodiversity countries. Formed by seas, straits, and tectonic plates, Indonesia’s territory is characterized by diverse landscapes, flora, fauna, and cultures. The fragmentation of its islands has given rise not only to high biodiversity, but also to rich cultural diversity among its communities. Given the close relationship between nature and culture, biodiversity management in Indonesia requires a comprehensive approach that recognizes the contributions of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in conservation and the sustainable use of biodiversity.

At the 16th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity in Cali, Colombia, Indonesian Civil Society Organizations call on the global community to strengthen commitments and take concrete action in the following three areas:

Recognize the Contributions of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Use:
Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities play a vital role in protecting biodiversity. Their traditional knowledge and practices must be recognized and respected in the sustainable management of ecosystems.

Halt the Drivers of Biodiversity Loss:
Immediately stop environmental destruction caused by destructive and unsustainable industrial practices that threaten biodiversity, both on land and at sea.

Mobilize Resources for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities:
Adequate resources must be allocated to support Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in conserving biodiversity and managing natural resources sustainably.